History of Birthstones | Birthstones for Each Month

The concept of birthstones in Western culture is believed to date back to the 1st century. A Jewish historian named Josephus first made the connection between the twelve months of the year, the twelve signs of the zodiac, and the twelve gemstones represented in Aaron’s Breastplate – a sacred object worn by Jewish priests. Traditionally, a person would own all twelve stones and wear each one in its designated month. It was only in more recent centuries that birthstones became permanently associated with individuals born in a specific month.

While there are several accepted lists of birthstones, the traditional list remains the most widely recognised. This version dates back to the mid-1800s and was first printed in a Tiffany & Co. pamphlet, which described the birthstones in poetic form. Aside from a few modern substitutions, this traditional list is still commonly followed today.

January – Garnet, a deep red gem symbolising friendship and fidelity.

February – Amethyst, a purple stone representing sincerity and passion.

March – Aquamarine, once associated with bloodstone, now linked with loyalty and protection.

April – Diamond, the ultimate symbol of strength and everlasting love.

May – Emerald, a green gem symbolising health, renewal, and hope.

June – Pearl and Alexandrite, representing wealth, purity, and transformation.

July – Ruby, the red gem of love, passion, and vitality.

August – Peridot, once linked with sardonyx, now seen as a gem of beauty and protection.

September – Sapphire, traditionally tied to truth, loyalty, and royalty.

October – Tourmaline and Opal, both associated with hope and healing.

November – Citrine and Topaz, bringing joy, prosperity, and good health.

December – Tanzanite and turquoise, representing friendship, wisdom, and success.

Birthstone jewellery has always been a thoughtful way to celebrate birthdays, anniversaries, and personal milestones. Whether chosen for its traditional symbolism, its healing associations, or simply for its beauty, a birthstone adds a personal and meaningful touch to fine jewellery.

If you’re looking for a meaningful gift or a personal piece to treasure, our birthstone jewellery collection includes designs for 11 of the 12 birthstones (with Garnet coming soon). Handcrafted in our London workshop, each piece is designed to highlight the beauty and symbolism of these timeless gems.